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She is not just
another “She”
The
role of women in traditional society was often locked within the limits of
cultural norms. As a result, there was very
little room for self-expression.
However, in Madam Hsiu-Feng Yen’s world, she was destined to overcome
and challenge tradition. In her eyes, it
was never a question whether she could or could not do something. For her it
was more a question of whether or not to commit oneself to something worthwhile.
Some
say that happiness is built upon repeated layers of everyday simplicity. What then
can one do to earn extraordinary honor and glory?
As
an only daughter of a well-to-do family, Madam Yen walked away from her
privileged environment in order to become a soldier passionately fighting for
her country. Those around her could only
see her courage and determination as well as her devoted sacrifice for her
fellow country men. However, behind the willpower, secretly hidden deep in her
heart from others, was her fear and sense of helplessness. Thus, not many
people could understand the choices and sacrifices that Madam Yen had made for
herself. Perhaps in many people’s minds they felt that it was simply the
condition of her time that forced her to this path. In any case, what kind of
return did she ultimately receive for her sacrifice? Presently, she is able to
look back with a sense of dignity and pride. However, at the time she defied
her parents’ objections, brushed aside sadness to leave her loving home, and
struggled in her life in the military, she never dared reveal her tears.
When
Madame Yen married into the Lee family, she stepped into an unfamiliar
environment because she did not understand the language being spoken and she
was not familiar with the local customs and cultures she needed to learn in
order to fit in. Despite decades of labor and hardships Madame Yen was able to
meet and overcome many of her life challenges. From the 2-28 incident, the White
Terror era, and serving fifteen years in prison to starting a business in the
face of adversity, donating the Lu-Chou Lee Family House, clearing the false charges
against her husband, Madame Yen’s extraordinary past added illustriousness to
her own life.
Just imagine in such a
historical time period, how much pressure women were expected to bear?
The role of traditional women Throughout Chinese history,
the social status of women has often been limited within their homes. Joining
the army was considered a man’s duty. It was considered bad luck if women appeared
in the army or in battle. Even today in Taiwan taboos like this still exist,
despite the fact the country emphasizes equality between men and women. We only
have to compare the number of female to male soldiers to see that there is still
an enormous difference. Even though it has been three years since the trial launch
of the paid enlistment system, the recruitment of female soldiers only started
this year. Out of the total recruitment
of 6,561 people, only 90 were women. While today’s conditions are rather
different from the time the country was at war, one can still easily see that despite
the rise of feminist teaching in Taiwan, the numerous constraints on women can
still be detected to some extent. As a result, even now we can still relate to
the kind of severe restrictions that were imposed upon women during Madam Yen’s
youthful years.
Women’s roles during Taiwan’s Painful Past While
relevant information involving the 2-28 incident and the White Terror era, highlight
the sacrifice of men in a rather visible manner, there is very little in terms
of hearing the roar of women. Most women were often portrayed as being passively
involved during this stormy historical period. Moreover, many women thought losing their
husbands during the 2-28 incident was due to their “fate.” As a result of this belief in “fate”, these women
often felt that it was futile to struggle. Instead these women felt they simply had to carry
on with their roles of being the housewives and mothers who took care of the
children and their home. At the same time, they also had to seek ways to
support the family financially. Such a strenuous existence meant that most women
were powerless to cry out for their husbands and to think about the unfairness imposed
onto their shoulders.
Women’s position in the family under patriarchy The distinguished Lee family in Lu-Chou
had an extensive family tree. Traditional Chinese patriarchal customs dictated
that the spiritual support for the family was a responsibility shouldered by the
men in the family. With Madam Yen this was
an exception. When she came back to the family from prison, members in the
family cleared out the room that “represented the noble position in the family”
for her residence. In the Lee family’s mind this gesture directly reflected her
irreplaceable position. This also represented a deep appreciation and
admiration from family members to Madam Yen for her devotion.
After
experience of such stormy life, Lady Yen was still willing to choose this path
if she had the chance again. However, she might thought to herself that if the
important people in her life – her parents, her loving husband and her friends
could accompany her without going through these separation in life and death;
where they all lived a plain life, whom could she tell about this path and
these dreams?
If given the chance to do it all again,
Madam Yen would still be willing to choose her same path, despite having
experienced such a stormy life. However, she might secretly privately wished
to herself that if the important persons in her life – her parents, her loving
husband and her friends could stay with her by her side without going through
the ultimate separation of life and death.
She would have preferred a way of life where they all lived ordinary
lives, whom could she tell about this alternative path and these dreams?
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